应用健康信念模式提高大学生体育锻炼的参与性     

石宝彩 《河西学院学报》2015,(2):91-94,99

目的:应用健康信念模式教育对大学生体育锻炼的态度和大学生参与体育锻炼的积极性进行调查研究.方法:选取2012级排球班学生90名.分为实验组45名,对照组45名.实验组运用健康信念模式进行健康教育干预,对照组按常规方式进行健康教育.干预前后对两组进行统计分析.结果发现,进行健康信念模式教育的学生对体育锻炼的态度和体育锻炼的依从性与常规教育方式相比,都具有显著性差异(p<0.05).结论,应用健康信念模式教育可明显提高大学生对体育锻炼的态度,提高大学生参加体育锻炼的依从性.  相似文献   

新媒体赋权：健康传播的机遇与挑战     

宋艳丽  房姗 《毕节学院学报》2015,(5):105-109

新媒体赋权作为一种实践性的社会研究,在很大程度上可以解决健康传播中存在的现实问题——通过新媒体的技术优势赋予受众通过新媒体主动获得健康信息、发展积极的健康意识,促进医患之间更加平等的对话与交流,从而在有效实现个体健康赋权的同时,以集体的方式影响公共健康政策、实现赋权健康传播的终极目标,即全面提高受众健康素养。新媒体赋权健康传播既具有现实结合的可能性,也面临着一系列问题,需要有针对性地加以解决。  相似文献   

煤矿区农田土壤-豆类作物系统的重金属富集状况及风险评估     

李琦  韩亚芬 《安徽科技学院学报》2015,(1):47-52

以宿州煤矿区为例,通过现场采样和室内试验测定,探讨了土壤-豆类作物系统中重金属元素Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr、Cd和Mn的含量特征及富集状况,并利用潜在生态风险指数和健康风险模型对土壤及农作物的安全风险水平进行了评估,结果表明:矿区农田土壤中Cd严重超标,导致土壤潜在生态风险达到强等级程度;豆类作物对土壤中各重金属元素的富集系数依次为ZnCuCdMnPbCr,大豆与绿豆相比,更易于吸收Cu、Pb、Cd和Mn,而对Zn和Cr的富集能力稍弱;两种日均摄食量情境下,豆类作物的重金属致癌危害风险以Cr最高,风险值超出ICRP和USEPA的最大可接受风险水平,而非致癌危害风险以Cu最高,风险值高于HCEPD的可忽略风险水平。  相似文献   

Starting the data conversation: informing data services at an academic health sciences library     

Kevin B. Read  Alisa Surkis  Catherine Larson  Aileen McCrillis  Alice Graff  Joey Nicholson  Juanchan Xu 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2015,103(3):131-135

Objective

The research obtained information to plan data-related products and services.

Methods

Biomedical researchers in an academic medical center were selected using purposive sampling and interviewed using open-ended questions based on a literature review. Interviews were conducted until saturation was achieved.

Results

Interview responses informed library planners about researchers’ key data issues.

Conclusions

This approach proved valuable for planning data management products and services and raising library visibility among clients in the research data realm.  相似文献   

体育与健康的研究综述     

张朝翔 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):10-11

全民都获取全面的健康是能否成为强国的重要标准之一,是"以人为本"的基本体现。在健康中国行动的背景下,国家越来越重视以体育健身来促进人民的健康发展,也相继出台了一系列关于全民健康相关的文件和纲要。本文通过对国内国外研究现状进行了分析,通过对体育健康的梳理,了解体育健康目前发展现状,分析不足之处,为体育健康在以后的界定打下基础。  相似文献   

Health,functioning and social engagement among the UK Chinese     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2014

The present study examines factors associated with health, functioning and social engagement among Chinese in the UK. A total of 211 Chinese men and women aged between 15 and 79 years were recruited through a selection of Chinese social organisations across the UK. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire, which included domains examining health and functioning and social functioning; among others. Poor health and functioning was associated with levels of social support. Social engagement was associated with high levels of social support, network size, and contribution to others, emphasising the importance of meaningful social engagement. Those individuals with good cognitive and physical functioning felt more of a sense of social cohesion and inclusion and respect from others than individuals with poorer functioning. Findings emphasise the UK Chinese community's reliance on informal support networks rather than the utilisation of formal networks, which may go some way to explain the reported underutilisation of formal health and social support services among this community.  相似文献   

大学生体质测试后续服务问题分析与管理模式构建*     

李〓勃 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(2):119-122

近20年来，我国学生体质健康水平逐年下降。面对如此严峻的形势，国家出台了包括《国家学生体质健康标准》等一系列标准，很多高校在对学生进行体质健康测试中，对测试的数据进行简单整理和统计就上报了，很少针对体质健康测试的后续展开服务管理工作，并且也尚未给予学生恰当的反馈信息和必要的健康指导意见。由此，强化体质测试后续健康管理相关问题的研究的重要性可见一斑。选取广州市高校为研究对象，就各高校学生体质健康测试的后续服务管理状况加以调查，并对学生体质健康测试的管理方式和运行模式等进行研究分析，探讨出各大高校大学生体质测试后续服务存在的问题，并建立起相应的管理模式，旨在促进学生加强身体锻炼，加强对自己健康管理的认知。  相似文献   

Did London 2012 deliver a sports participation legacy?     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(2):276-287

Despite the increasing academic interest in the analysis of the Olympic legacy, there is a relative knowledge gap as far as sports participation legacy is concerned. The authors bridge this gap by analysing the short-term sports participation legacy of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games on the adult population in England. By using data from the Active People Survey and considering different sports participation variables and the effect of the economic climate, results demonstrate a positive association with participation from hosting the Games. Participation rates were adjusted to take into account seasonality and changes in the gross domestic product (GDP), accounting in this way for the effect of the recent economic recession. The biggest effect was observed in relation to frequent participation (at least three times per week for at least 30 min) in the year immediately after the Games. In 2014, the sports participation rates fell relative to 2013 but remained higher than pre-Olympic levels. The sport participation legacy of the Olympic Games appeared to have significant differences between socio-demographic groups.  相似文献   

HAPA理论背景下大学生锻炼行为与锻炼效果的干预研究          下载免费PDF全文

王银晖 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(4):53-60

以健康行动过程取向理论为理论背景,对644名在校大学生进行教育干预实验研究.干预措施包括课堂和课下指导、微信等即时通信工具宣传、发放健康行为宣传册等,干预时间为10周.在干预前后共进行了两次问卷调查、三次身体素质测试.结果:①根据HAPA阶段划分,大学生大部分处于健康锻炼行为无意向和意向阶段,仅有14.1％处于行动阶段;②干预对大学生锻炼行为意向水平和体育锻炼等级具有积极影响;③干预对大学生身体素质整体水平有积极影响;④锻炼自我效能作为社会认知变量在健康行为过程取向理论的各个阶段都发挥重要作用.建议通过提高个体锻炼自我效能感和制订合适的锻炼计划增加大学生中参加有规律的体育锻炼人数比例.  相似文献   

Child sexual abuse as reported by Israeli adolescents: Social and health related correlates     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

The objectives of the study were to assess the prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) in a nation-wide representative sample of 14–17 year old Israeli adolescents, and to examine the associations between CSA, socio-demographic correlates and various measures of physical and mental health. The study population consisted of 906 mother–adolescent dyads, belonging to a community based, representative sample of Israeli 14–17 year olds, interviewed in 2004–5. Response rate was 68%. Subjects provided demographic data, and information about CSA, physical symptoms, body image, well-being and use of mental health services. DAWBA was used to obtain information regarding mental disorders and suicidality. SDQ was used to obtain data on bullying. Statistical analyses were conducted using an SPSS-17 complex sample analysis module and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the associations between CSA and risk factors and social and health related correlates. Findings show that CSA was reported by 3.3% of adolescents. Higher risk of exposure to CSA was found among girls, among adolescents living in a one-parent household and among adolescents with a chronic disability. In multivariate models adjusting for gender, learning disabilities and depression, CSA was associated with suicidal attempts, stomach ache, dizziness, sleep problems, well being at home and bullying behaviors. No association was found with suicidal ideation or other physical symptoms. Our findings confirm that the associations between CSA and different outcomes vary depending on the socio-psychological context, and underline the importance of addressing the complexity of variables associated with CSA.  相似文献